How It Works Technology Agents Cudo Economics
Web4 starts here

Value exchange at the
speed of thought

Two parties exchange value instantly — no consensus, no waiting. The net settles through a shared DAG layer in under a second. Stablecoin gas. Fixed fees. Built for humans and autonomous agents alike.

<1ms
Edge finality
$0.002
Per transfer. Always.
Throughput ceiling
0%
Inflation. Ever.

Edge goes brrr. Root seals the deal.

Edge Layer <1ms · bilateral · no consensus
Alice Bob
Agent 1 Agent 2
Carol Dave

Both parties sign every state update. Transfers backed by locked funds. Netting compresses thousands of operations into one settlement.

net settlement flows down
Root Layer 50–900ms · DAG consensus · BFT final
Settlement Batch clearing CLOB Disputes Cudo programs

DAG consensus with permissionless validators. Leaderless — no single sequencer. Settlement batches, MEV-free clearing, force-settlement adjudication.

10,000
edge operations
netting
1
settlement

$1M gross volume nets to $50. Root sees $50. The rest stays private.

Three problems that can't be patched

Wrong bottleneck

Alice sends Bob $5. 1,000 validators vote on it. Why?

$
$
$

MEV is architectural

Single ordering = extraction. It's structural, not a bug.

$0.50 $50

Token gas = friction brake

Chain succeeds → token rises → gas rises. Users lose.

Built different

$

Stablecoin Gas

$0.002 whether FRS is $1 or $1,000. The chain's success never makes it harder to use.

MEV Eliminated

Batch clearing at uniform price. Ordering is irrelevant. Front-running is structurally impossible.

DAG Consensus

Leaderless. No single sequencer. Optimistic in 50ms. BFT final in 900ms. Formal proofs completed.

Native Order Book

Protocol-level CLOB. Price-time priority. Sub-ms order management via edges. Not a smart contract.

Ethereum Solana Base Ferros
Transfer cost $0.50 – $5 ~$0.00025 $0.001 – $0.01 $0.002 fixed
Predictable? No No Mostly Always
Congestion spikes 100x+ 400x 10x+ None
Finality ~12 min ~400ms ~7 days <1ms edge
MEV Structural Structural Structural Eliminated
Token for gas? ETH SOL ETH No

Blockchains have ceilings. Ferros doesn't.

Ethereum ~30 TPS
Base ~100 TPS
Solana ~1,500 user TPS
Then there's Ferros
Ferros · 100 edges 100K ops/s
Ferros · 10K edges 50M ops/s
Ferros · 100K edges 500M ops/s
Ferros · 1M edges 1B ops/s

Every new edge adds capacity. There is no ceiling.

Built for the autonomous economy

<1ms transfers

Fast enough for real-time multi-agent coordination and x402 payments.

Scoped delegation

$100/day limit enforced by the protocol. Not the software. Not the agent.

Standing orders

Set rules. Go offline. The protocol executes. Your agent doesn't need 100% uptime.

Deterministic costs

$0.002. No auctions. No surprises. Budget a year in advance.

agent.rs
// Connect. Transfer. Delegate. Done.
let ferros = Ferros::connect(rpc).await?;
let edge = ferros.open_edge(counterparty).await?;

// Instant. <1ms. Both signed.
edge.transfer(USDC, 100_000_000).await?;

// Sub-agent: $100/tx, $1K/day, transfers only
edge.delegate(DelegationScope {
    delegate: sub_agent_key,
    max_per_tx: 100_000_000,
    max_daily:  1_000_000_000,
    allowed_ops: vec![Transfer],
}).await?;

We wrote a language for this

Solidity doesn't know what contention is. Cudo does. The compiler verifies it. The infrastructure routes automatically. No manual sharding. No choosing an L2. Reentrancy, double-spends, and resource leaks are killed at compile time.

owned
Edge · <1ms
per<K>
Root · Parallel
global
Root · Sequential
lending_pool.cudo
contract LendingPool {
    contention: per<address>  // each borrower runs in parallel

    state {
        deposits: Map<Address, u64>,
        borrows:  Map<Address, Borrow>,
    }

    op deposit(amount: Reference6) {
        transfer(caller, self, amount);  // protocol intrinsic
        deposits[caller] += amount;
    }

    op borrow(amount: Reference6, collateral: Reference6) {
        require(collateral >= amount * 150 / 100);
        transfer(caller, self, collateral);
        transfer(self, caller, amount);
    }
}

per<address> = 10,000 borrowers, 10,000-way parallelism. Zero lock contention.

A token that makes sense

Stablecoins for usage
$0.002

Per transfer. In USDC. Fixed forever. No token volatility. No gas auctions. Budget a year in advance.

FRS for ownership
80%

of all fees go to stakers. Real revenue. Not inflation. Zero token minting. Supply only goes down.

The flywheel that doesn't break
More users
More edges
More revenue
Higher yield
More security
User costs: unchanged. Always $0.002.

This is the starting line

The protocol is live. The network is next.